Greeces Military - Greek soldiers mark Greece's national "Oxi" (No) Day to commemorate Greece's refusal to accept Fascist Italy's 1940 ultimatum during World War II, raising a flag as they take part in a military parade during an event on October 28, 2021 in Thessaloniki, Greece. (AFP photo)
France-based military news agencies reported Saturday that Greece has signed a letter with the Netherlands to transfer Dutch warships to its navy, a move that has seen a sharp rise in arms purchases in recent years.
Greeces Military
Two M-class frigates and six Alkmaar-class mine countermeasure ships (MCMVs) may be transferred from the Royal Netherlands Navy to the Greek Navy, Naval News reported in a letter of intent.
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The letter was signed by Greek Defense Procurement Agency (GDDIA) Director General Aristidis Alexopoulos and Defense Procurement Director Ari Jan de Waard at the NATO National Armaments Directors' Meeting (CNAD) in Brussels on Wednesday. Dutch Defense Materiel Organization (DMO).
The Greek Navy already has 13 frigates in service, including nine Dutch Kortener-class ships. The purchase follows Greece's recent order for three FDI-class frigates from France last September.
Greece has stepped up its arms purchases this year, despite saying it has no intention of entering an arms race with neighboring and NATO ally Turkey. The country has recently signed several major arms deals with Israel to buy unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and missiles, France to buy Rafale fighter jets and the US to update the F-16. Latest Viper configuration.
You can cancel your subscription at any time. By signing up, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. For seven years from 1967, Greece was under a military dictatorship called the Greek Military Regime. After gaining independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s, Greece had some difficulty finding a government that would please all of its citizens. After the First Greek Republic ended with the assassination of the Greek governor, the three great powers Britain, France and Russia decided to make Greece a country. Until the colonels staged a coup in 1967, Greece oscillated between monarchy and republic. The Greek kingdom was rebuilt after a military coup. Here is more information about this time in modern Greek history.
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When the coup broke out, the country was divided between left and right. This particular division started during World War II, mainly during the German occupation. Greece surrendered to the German occupation, but its people did not take it well. During this occupation, resistance groups were formed throughout the country with the sole purpose of driving out the Germans.
After German troops left Greece and World War II ended, Greece entered a civil war that involved countries such as the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union. In essence, the civil war became a struggle between ideology and democracy against communism. When the Greek Civil War ended, the KKE (Communist Party of Greece) was defeated.
In the midst of all this, Greece rebuilt the country and in 1967 a military junta took power. However, the Civil War and the period that followed were very unstable, especially economically. This further divided the country and eventually led to a coup.
Greece was holding elections on 28 May 1967, which the Central United Party was expected to win. The National Radical Union was concerned about the policies of the Center Union. Andreas Papandreou was feared to cause what opponents called a "constitutional crisis". Opponents of central unionist policies, such as George Rallies, encouraged the monarchy to declare martial law if the central unionist party actually won the election.
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So on April 27, 1967, a month before the scheduled elections, right-wing military officers led by Brigadier General Stylianos Patakos, Colonel George Papdopoulos and Colonel Nicholas Makaresos put their plan into action to stage a military coup. Greece quickly gained control of the government, resulting in a seven-year military dictatorship. Finally, the king launched a counterattack, but it was unsuccessful. The king was exiled from Greece and never returned. Military rule lasted until 1974 when the present republic was created. To provide you with the best possible experience, this site uses cookies. By continuing to browse, you accept the use of cookies. You can learn more about the cookies we use by reviewing our privacy policy.
Why does debt-ridden Greece still spend more per capita on defense than any other country in Europe? Why are German companies trying to sell weapons?
BERLIN - One of the factors rarely mentioned in the debate over Greece's debt is Athens' massive military spending. In fact, proportionally, the Greek military is the most expensive in Europe.
However, it turns out that Germany bears most of the responsibility for equipment spending. Arms manufacturers profit from Greece's purchase of military weapons, which they cannot afford.
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To avoid defaulting on the national debt, Greece must cut public spending, including cutting civil service wages, pensions and social security benefits. But at the same time, more and more money is being spent on the military. A statement last week indicated that Greece was considering buying and maintaining a new long-range missile to support the Russian S-300 anti-aircraft system.
Greek Defense Minister Panos Kammenos noted that the sole focus in this case is to replace existing missiles, and some of the systems in use are obsolete. However, how much money will be invested has not been revealed yet.
Despite being a NATO member, Greece has acquired the Russian S-300 anti-aircraft system since the early 1990s, following US patriotism. According to experts, these systems need to be serviced regularly and replacement parts need to be purchased.
The S-300 guided missile will cost less than the Patriot guided missile. Experts estimate the cost to be around $1 million per missile.
National Defence Army Corps
Greece has had to cut spending on new military equipment under austerity measures, but now bears maintenance costs due to arms production. For example, in 2014 Greece ordered 52 million euros worth of tank ammunition from Rheinmetall suppliers. This is the cost of 12,000 rounds of 12,000 mm caliber ammunition for a Leopard 2 tank.
The tank, purchased in 2009, was a major setback for German munitions company Krauss-Maffei Wegmann.
However, procurement of compatible ammunition was delayed for several years. The Greeks currently command 353 Leopard 2 tanks and have more modern tanks than the Bundeswehr.
Greece's thirst to strengthen its military stems from a historical standoff with neighboring Turkey, a Cold War of sorts. Around 130,000 soldiers serve in a country of 11 million, and Greece has the largest army per capita in all of Europe. The total number of Greek tanks is about 1,600, many of which are older Leopard models.
Athens, Greece, 4th February, 2018. Retired Greek Military Special Forces Men Take Part In The Rally At Syntagma Square Against The Use Of The Term \
A comparison is necessary to fully appreciate the extent of Greek weapon-making. Germany had to hire 180,000 more troops and buy 10,000 tanks.
Greece's high military spending undoubtedly contributed to the country's semi-insolvency. Relative to Greece's GDP, Athens has spent more on its military than any other European country for decades.
NATO estimates that Greece spent 3.1% of its GDP on the military, compared to Austria's 0.8%, for example.
Greece has imported $11 billion worth of military equipment in the past decade alone. Given this, Greece was the world's fifth largest arms importer between 2005 and 2009. This situation was particularly favorable for German companies.
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Germany is a major supplier, along with the US and France. Greece obtains 31% of its weapons from German companies and is the second largest customer for arms purchases from the Bundeswehr Holding. Thyssenkrupp was responsible for turning the Greek shipyard Hellenic Shipyards into the modern builders of U-boats in the Mediterranean.
The 15-year-old contract for the delivery of seven submarines is worth €2.84 billion and includes the construction of four new 214-class submarines and the modernization of three older submarines.
DIE WELTDie Welt ("The World") is a German daily newspaper founded in Hamburg in 1946 and now owned by the European company Axel Springer AG.
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