where is yorktown located

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If the urban legend is true, on October 19, 1781, the world turned upside down. The Patriots defeated the British at the Siege of Yorktown, paving the way for American independence and starting a lasting trend in town names.

Where Is Yorktown Located

On October 19, 1781, outside the Virginia tobacco port of Yorktown, Charles Cornwallis signed an order to surrender his British army to the combined French and American forces. A landmark victory by George Washington and his American forces eventually led to the Treaty of Paris, which was signed. 1783 American Revolutionary War.

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The newly formed United States had many new requirements, including the creation of a map. John Wallis was one of the first cartographers to map the territory of the new treaty United States and surrounding areas.

Wallis's line map reveals a country of rivers, mountains and cities, each with its own name. In the 230 years since its independence, the United States has grown significantly in its collection of territories and place names.

Yorktown, named after George Washington, may be the most famous town with the name, but there are many other communities in the US that fought the last major battle of the Revolutionary War. For example, two cities in Iowa and Texas, two cities in Indiana and New York, two cities in Illinois and North Dakota, and 15 unknown places in 12 different states are named Yorktown. Some communities added their own flair and called themselves Yorktown Heights in New York, Yorktown Woods in Tennessee, and Yorktown Colony in Ohio.

The Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), developed and maintained by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN), serves as the official repository of geographic names used by federal offices and agencies.

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The USGS provides staff to support the BGN. GNIS lists more than 2.2 million geographic features, such as mountains, valleys, and lakes, and provides official names for geographic and cultural features, such as schools, churches, cemeteries, and parks.

GNIS also provides the location of each feature, the name of the topographic map on which it is located, a reference to the name, and, if known, the unofficial names of the feature. BGN files have provided one of the primary layers for topographic maps for over 125 years.

The BGN also considers proposals to name unknown geographical features and to correct existing names, spellings and locations. In 1950, the BGN voted to approve a request to change the name of Phoenix in Lincoln County, Arkansas to Yorktown in recognition of the post office's new name.

While many reenactments of Yorktown have taken over the nation, the first known in the United States lives on as the site commemorating the Siege of Yorktown. 1907 Map of Yorktown, Virginia, then again as part of the National Map.

The Battle Of Yorktown

National Map Display Image: Image of the Yorktown, Virginia area with current information from the National Map. (Public domain.) The Yorktown Campaign, also known as the Virginia Campaign, was a series of military maneuvers and battles during the American Revolutionary War that culminated in the Siege of Yorktown in October 1781. The result of the campaign was his delivery. Gerald Charles Earl Cornwallis's British army forces, which led directly to the start of serious peace negotiations and the end of the war. The campaign was marked by disagreements, indecision and poor communication by British leaders, and sometimes spectacular decisions to cooperate by the French and Americans in defiance of orders.

The land and naval forces of Great Britain and France, as well as the land forces of the United States, participated in the campaign. British troops were in Virginia between January and April 1781, and in May they joined Cornwallis's army, which was coming north from an extensive campaign in the southern states. These forces were initially weakly resisted by the Virginia militia, but Gerald George Washington, along with the first Marquis de Lafayette and the "mad" Anthony Wayne, with Continental Army troops, resisted British incursions and economic ruin. The combined American forces were insufficient to resist the combined British forces, and after a series of controversial orders from the British commander-in-chief, General Sir Gray Clinton, Cornwallis moved to Yorktown in July. and created a position strong against the land forces he encountered, but vulnerable to naval blockade and siege.

British naval forces in North America and the West Indies were weaker than the combined fleets of France and Spain, and after some critical decisions and tactical errors by British naval commanders, Paul de Grasse's French fleet gained control of the Chesapeake Bay . entered and excluded Cornwall. from supporting naval forces and providing additional ground forces to blockade her ashore. The Royal Navy attempted to challenge this control, but Admiral Thomas Graves was defeated at the Battle of the Chesapeake on 5 September. American and French forces, concentrated outside New York City, began moving south in late August, arriving near Yorktown in mid-August. - September. Deceptions about their actions successfully delayed Clinton's efforts to send more troops to Cornwallis.

The Siege of Yorktown began on September 28, 1781. In a move that could have shortened the siege, Cornwallis decided to abandon his outer defenses, and the besiegers successfully attacked his two. When it became clear that his position was untenable, Cornwallis opened negotiations on 17 October and surrendered two days later. When this news reached London, Lord Nord's government collapsed and the succeeding Rockingham ministry began peace negotiations. These culminated in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, by which King George III recognized the independence of the United States of America. Clinton and Cornwallis engaged in a public battle to define their roles in the campaign, and the British Naval Command also discussed the naval weaknesses that led to the defeat.

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If all these seemingly random events were the result of premeditated planning and providence, they demonstrate an unusual attitude unmatched in military annals ("Historian Paul All[4]).

By December 1780, the American Revolutionary War had reached a critical point in the North American theaters. Earlier in the year, the Continental Army had suffered a major defeat, with its southern forces captured or scattered at the Battle of Charleston and Camden in the south, George Washington's troops and the British commander-in-chief in the north. America, Sir Chris Clinton followed each other around New York in the north.

The national currency was virtually worthless, public support for the war, now in its sixth year, was waning and army troops were revolting over pay and conditions.

The recruitment of the southern provinces in favor of the Americans was checked by a heavy blow at Kings Mountain in October.

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Virginia escaped military attention until 1779, when a raid destroyed much of the state's shipbuilding capacity and seized or destroyed large quantities of tobacco, an important item of trade for the Americans.

Virginia's only defenses consisted of local militia companies and naval forces, which were nearly destroyed in the 1779 raid.

The Continental Army militia was under the command of Gerald Baron von Steub, who, although an excellent drillmaster, had a difficult relationship not only with his subordinates but also with the governor of the state, Thomas Jefferson. Steub established a training center for young Continental Army recruits at Chesterfield and a "factory" at Westham for the manufacture and repair of arms and ammunition.

French military planners had to balance competing demands for the 1781 campaign. After a series of failed attempts to cooperate with the Americans (resulting in unsuccessful attacks at Newport, Rhode Island, and Savannah, Georgia), they realized that a more active presence in North America.

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But they also had to coordinate their actions with Spain, where the British stronghold was interested in attacking Jamaica. As it turned out, the Spanish were not interested in operations against Jamaica until they had resolved the British attempt to reinforce besieged Gibraltar and only wanted to be informed of the movements of the West Indian fleet.

As the French fleet prepared to leave Brest in March, several important decisions were made. After operations in the Windward Islands, the West India fleet under the Comte de Grasse was directed to proceed to Cap Français (formerly Cap Haiti) to determine what resources would be required to assist the Spanish operations. Because of the lack of transport, France also pledged six million pounds to support the American war effort in exchange for additional troops.

The French fleet at Newport was given a new commander - the Comte de Barras. De Barras ordered Newport's fleet to pursue the British ships around Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and ordered the French army at Newport to join Washington's army outside New York.

According to orders

Siege Of Yorktown

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